Pekiti Tirsia Kali

The history of Pekiti Tirsia Kali is linked to the two large islands of Panay and Negros, where many Kali celebrations still take place today and where the PTK philosophy—belief in life rather than death, success rather than defeat, good health rather than illness—is evident at every turn. The name Pekiti Tirsia Kali can be interpreted as close combat.

Pekiti Tirsia is a martial art that focuses on fighting with cutting, stabbing, or striking weapons and also applies these principles to unarmed combat or combat with firearms. This art was developed by the Tortal family from Negros Occidental, an island in the central part of the Visayan Islands, where it was kept strictly secret and taught only among family members. It was used primarily to protect people and property.

A major milestone was the teaching of Conrad B. Tortal, who was the grandfather of the current direct heir to the system, Grand Tuhon Leo T. Gaje. GT Leo T. Gaje was Conrad B. Tortal’s only grandson, and therefore, according to tradition, he had to start training at the age of six and continue until he was able to teach Pekiti Tirsia Kali independently.

These were very tough moments for the then young Leo, as constant commanding, perfect timing, footwork, and loyalty to the principles of philosophy and discipline were not easy for the boy. His efforts and diligence paid off many times over, whether in the everyday skirmishes that were and still are commonplace in the Philippines, or in protecting his family’s property.

Today, Grand Tuhon Leo T. Gaje is the highest-ranking person in the Pekiti Tirsia Kali system and head of the worldwide PTK organization, where he oversees the quality of instruction.

Due to its effectiveness and efficiency, Pekiti Tirsia Kali is now included in the regular training of many armed forces around the world, thus contributing to the protection of those who really need it every day.

Pekiti-Tirsia Kali consists of several categories

  1. Solo – one stick, sword, or spear
  2. Doble – two sticks or two swords
  3. Espada y Daga – sword and dagger (knife)
  4. Daga y Daga – two daggers (knives)
  5. Malayu Sibat – long stick
  6. Mano y Mano – hands

These categories can be taught as separate units, but it is much more common to see them taught in various combinations, as they are not techniques with a specific weapon, but principles of combat.

Pekiti-Tirsia is based on three principles

1️⃣ Three areas – First, close-range combat is taught, as it is the most dangerous and difficult to master. This is followed by medium-range combat and finally long-range combat.

2️⃣ Three levels – With each attack, several counterattacks are taught, as well as several counterattacks to these counterattacks. This develops the ability to think and anticipate up to three moves ahead in combat.

3️⃣ Three attackers – Students are prepared to fight at least three opponents, which means spending as little time as possible with each of them and acting effectively.

In 1996, Grand Tuhon Leo T. Gaje, head of the Pekiti-Tirsia system, founded the Pekiti-Tirsia Europe Organisation as the official European representative and headquarters of PTK in Europe. This organisation is the only European Pekiti-Tirsia Kali organisation authorised by the grandmaster of the Pekiti-Tirsia system.

The head of the organization and chief instructor is Tuhon Uli Weidle, the highest-ranked Pekiti-Tirsia teacher not only in Europe but also within the global PTK organization. The Pekiti-Tirsia Europe organization also includes a Czech section – Pekiti-Tirsia Kali Czech Republic, represented by Aleš Brunner.

HISTORICAL MILESTONES OF THE PEKITI TIRSIA KALI SYSTEM

1922

Grand Tuhon Conrado B. Tortal, the supreme grandmaster of the Pekiti Tirsia Kali system, was appointed police chief in Victorias, the center of sugar production in the province of Negros Occidental.

1928

Grand Tuhon Conrado B. Tortal defeated two brothers from the ruling family of Talisay in Negros Occidental. Grand Tuhon Tortal was armed with a hardwood Espada Y Daga, and the brothers were armed with Bolas. They attacked each other in the town square after the brothers attempted to take over territory in Barangay Conception in Talisay that belonged to the Tortal family. Grand Tuhon Tortal effectively disarmed both brothers with several attacks, but spared their lives.

1933

Grand Tuhon Conrado B. Tortal defeated the famous Tansiong Padilla from Panay, representative of the Aldabon style, in a duel organized by Don Gregorio Araneta, mayor of Bago City in Negros Occidental.

1938

Leo T. Gaje, grandson of Grand Tuhon Conrado B. Tortala and heir to the Pekiti-Tirsia Kali system, was born in Legaspi City, Albay.

1972

Grand Tuhon Leo T. Gaje promotes the teaching of the Filipino art of Kali in the eastern United States, based in New York.

1977

Pekiti-Tirsia opens an official school at the Philippine Consulate in New York.

1978

Grand Tuhon Gaje is recognized by the Philippine government as the official representative and teacher of Filipino martial arts.

1979

The first national tournament in Arnis (Kali) was held in the Philippines, sponsored by NARAPHIL (National Arnis Association of the Philippines). Guro Tom Bisio, Grand Champion of the Pekiti-Tirsia system, defeated all other styles.

1979

Senior instructors and students led by Tom Bisio and Eric Knaus dominated full-contact stick fighting tournaments across the US for the next decade.

1980

Grand Tuhon Gaje is appointed by the NARAPHIL association as representative for North and South America.

1980

Pekiti-Tirsia performs the first professional full-contact demonstrations at Playboy clubs in Great Gorge, New Jersey.

1981

Grand Tuhon Gaje begins a promotional tour of Philippine culture and Kali martial arts in Central and South America.

1981

Grand Tuhon Gaje appeared on the cover of Inside Kung-fu magazine. The article is titled “Leo Gaje, whose art is based on knife fighting and has more real-life street situations than other arts.”

1981

Grand Tuhon Gaje vyvíjí bezpečnostní systém obrané taktiky pro bezpečnostní složky zahrnující systém obrany s obuškem a program obrany nožem. Tyto systémy způsobily převrat v zrychleném výcviku bezpečnostních sil a byly přijaty po celých USA. Grand Tuhon Gaje je stanoven hlavou národního výcviku pro “Justice System Training Association” a “United States Police Defensive Tactics Association”.

1982

Grand Tuhon Gaje appears on the cover of Warriors magazine. In an article subtitled “The Deadly Art of Knife Fighting,” Gaje is assisted by Eddie Jafri, a master of Pencak Silat.

1984

Grand Tuhon Gaje continues his promotional tour of Filipino culture and the art of Kali throughout Asia and Europe.

1987

Pekiti-Tirsia is officially accepted as a system in the United States Karate Association (USKA) by Grandmaster Robert Trias. Grand Tuhon Gaje is named the highest authority of Filipino martial arts in the USKA.

1988

Grand Tuhon Gaje serves as a technical advisor (and is a key figure) in a Calibre Press video entitled “Surviving Edge Weapons,” which critics have called “the best video ever made for training security forces.”

1988

Grand Tuhon Gaje is inducted into the Martial Arts Hall of Fame and the Karate Hall of Fame.

1990

Grand Tuhon Gaje organizes the Kali-Kalihan Festival in Salvador Benidicto, Negros Occidental.

1992

Grand Tuhon Gaje leads a special training program for government agencies of the former Soviet republics in Eastern Europe.

1994

Grand Tuhon Gaje, with the assistance of Mataas na Guro Tim Waida, is launching a nationwide Kali arts promotion and teaching program in the Philippines. He leads cultural, educational, and sports programs at the local, district, and national levels.

1996

He founded the only certified European federation, Pekiti Tirsia Europe, entrusting its leadership to his personal student, Uli Weidle. He continues to support this organization and supervises the quality of teaching through regular seminars.

1997

Mataas na Guro Tim Waid (head of Survival Edge System/Pekiti-Tirsia Tactical Training Institute) and First Lieutenant Erwin Ballarta (Mataas na Guro) from the Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS) established an official connection between the Philippine National Police and the Texas DPS.

1998

Pekiti-Tirsia is recognized by the commander of the Philippine Marine Corps as the official close-quarters combat system for the Philippine Marine Corps Reconnaissance Battalion. The instructor certification course was led by Timothy D. Waid (head of Survival Edge System/Pekiti-Tirsia Tactical Training Institute). This makes Pekiti-Tirsia the only (and first) official Philippine combat system used to train Philippine military units since World War II.

2001

Grand Tuhon Gaje leads the close-quarters combat training program for Philippine and American military units. He directs their joint exercises and counterterrorism operations in the southern Philippines.

2002

The Pekiti-Tirsia Kali system has been adopted by the Philippine Marine Corps as the official training program for close-quarters combat for basic non-commissioned officer and officer training. At the same time, the first seminar was held in Reutlingen, Germany, hosted by Uli Weidle, where the Czech Republic was also represented.

2003

Grand Tuhon Gaje received an award “for exemplary service” from Philippine President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo for promoting and teaching Pekiti-Tirsia Kali worldwide and for teaching the Philippine and US Marine Corps during 2003.

2005

Grand Tuhon Gaje was inducted into the US Hall of Fame for promoting and teaching Filipino martial arts, especially for promoting and developing Pekiti Tirsia Kali. This year also saw the first personal meeting between representatives of the Czech Republic and Grand Tuhon Leo T. Gaje and the first opportunity to train under the guidance of this legend.